What is primary Market?
A primary market issues new securities on an
exchange for companies, governments and other groups to obtain financing
through debt-based or equity-based securities.
When a company decides to go public for the
first time by raising an Initial Public
Offering (IPO), it is done in the primary market. Since the
securities are sold for the first time here, a primary market is also known as
the New Issue Market (NIM).
During an IPO, the company sells its shares directly to the investors in
the primary market. The entire process of raising investment capital by selling
new stock to investors through an IPO is known as underwriting.
Once the shares are sold, they are bought
and sold by traders in the secondary market.
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