What is a Dematerialisation (Demat) Account?
Demat is a
short form of Dematerialisation. Dematerialization is the process of
converting physical shares into electronic form.
A Demat account is an account that allows
investors to hold their financial products in the electronic form. Having
a Demat Account allows you to buy shares and store them safely. It is similar
to a bank account in which you hold deposits with the bank and the record of
debit/credit balances are maintained in a bank passbook. In the same way, when
you purchase or sell shares, it will be credited or debited to/from your Demat
Account respectively. It can be used to hold a variety of investments like equity
shares, exchange traded funds, mutual funds, bonds, and government
securities. You can open a Demat Account without possessing any shares and can
maintain a zero balance in your account.
Why Demat Account?
For trade in stock market Demat
Account is mandatory.
With a Demat account you can hold the
certificates of all your financial products such as MUTUAL FUND, EXCHANGE
TRADED FUND (ETFs), Shares and Bonds online.
In India only two depository CDSL and
NSDL that approve a Demat account opening and hold shares in
electronically.
CDSL-Central depository service limited.
NSDL-National securities depository limited.
Depository Participants (DPs):-
There is many banks and other broker known as
depository participants (DPs) who act as intermediaries between the investor
and the depository. They help you open the Demat Account...
What is a Trading Account?
A trading account is an interface that allows
buying and selling of equity shares in a stock market. It acts as an
interface between the investors’ bank and Demat accounts. Shares purchased
through this account are credited to one’s Demat account. Sold shares are
debited from the Demat account and sales proceeds are credited to the bank
account. There is no restriction on the number of Demat accounts that an
individual can avail.
How does a Trading Account work?
A trading account acts like a link between demat
account and bank account of an investor. When an investor wants to buy
shares, he places an order through his trading account. The said transaction
goes for processing in the stock exchange. Upon execution, the required number
of shares get credited into his demat account and a proportionate sum gets
deducted from his the bank account.
A similar kind of process is followed in order
to sell equity shares. The investor places a sale order for say 100 shares
with the help of his trading account. It goes for processing in the relevant
stock exchange. When the order is executed, the required number of shares are
debited from his demat account and a proportionate sum gets credited to his
bank account.
Documents Required for Demat & Trading
account.
Proof of identity-PAN,voter ID,passport etc.
Address proof-Ration card, Bank passbook etc.
Passport size photo.
Proof of Income
Bank details.
Form-Online or
Offline.
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